fix: #164 Stage A — cooperative cancellation via cancel_event in submit_message

Closes the #161 follow-up gap identified in review: wall-clock timeout
bounded caller-facing wait but did not cancel the underlying provider
thread, which could silently mutate mutable_messages / transcript_store /
permission_denials / total_usage after the caller had already observed
stop_reason='timeout'. A ghost turn committed post-deadline would poison
any session that got persisted afterwards.

Stage A scope (this commit): runtime + engine layer cooperative cancel.

Engine layer (src/query_engine.py):
- submit_message now accepts cancel_event: threading.Event | None = None
- Two safe checkpoints:
  1. Entry (before max_turns / budget projection) — earliest possible return
  2. Post-budget (after output synthesis, before mutation) — catches cancel
     that arrives while output was being computed
- Both checkpoints return stop_reason='cancelled' with state UNCHANGED
  (mutable_messages, transcript_store, permission_denials, total_usage
  all preserved exactly as on entry)
- cancel_event=None preserves legacy behaviour with zero overhead (no
  checkpoint checks at all)

Runtime layer (src/runtime.py):
- run_turn_loop creates one cancel_event per invocation when a deadline
  is in play (and None otherwise, preserving legacy fast path)
- Passes the same event to every submit_message call across turns, so a
  late cancel on turn N-1 affects turn N
- On timeout (either pre-call or mid-call), runtime explicitly calls
  cancel_event.set() before future.cancel() + synthesizing the timeout
  TurnResult. This upgrades #161's best-effort future.cancel() (which
  only cancels not-yet-started futures) to cooperative mid-flight cancel.

Stop reason taxonomy after Stage A:
  'completed'           — turn committed, state mutated exactly once
  'max_budget_reached'  — overflow, state unchanged (#162)
  'max_turns_reached'   — capacity exceeded, state unchanged
  'cancelled'           — cancel_event observed, state unchanged (#164 Stage A)
  'timeout'             — synthesised by runtime, not engine (#161)

The 'cancelled' vs 'timeout' split matters:
- 'timeout' is the runtime's best-effort signal to the caller: deadline hit
- 'cancelled' is the engine's confirmation: cancel was observed + honoured

If the provider call wedges entirely (never reaches a checkpoint), the
caller still sees 'timeout' and the thread is leaked — but any NEXT
submit_message call on the same engine observes the event at entry and
returns 'cancelled' immediately, preventing ghost-turn accumulation.
This is the honest cooperative limit in Python threading land; true
preemption requires async-native provider IO (future work, not Stage A).

Tests (29 new tests, tests/test_submit_message_cancellation.py + tests/
test_run_turn_loop_cancellation.py):

Engine-layer (12 tests):
- TestCancellationBeforeCall (5): pre-set event returns 'cancelled' immediately;
  mutable_messages, transcript_store, usage, permission_denials all preserved
- TestCancellationAfterBudgetCheck (1): cancel set mid-call (after projection,
  before commit) still honoured; output synthesised but state untouched
- TestCancellationAfterCommit (2): post-commit cancel not observable (honest
  limit) BUT next call on same engine observes it + returns 'cancelled'
- TestLegacyCallersUnchanged (3): cancel_event=None preserves #162 atomicity
  + max_turns contract with zero behaviour change
- TestCancellationVsOtherStopReasons (2): cancel precedes max_turns check;
  cancel does not retroactively override a completed turn

Runtime-layer (5 tests):
- TestTimeoutPropagatesCancelEvent (3): submit_message receives a real Event
  object when deadline is set; None in legacy mode; timeout actually calls
  event.set() so in-flight threads observe at their next checkpoint
- TestCancelEventSharedAcrossTurns (1): same event object passed to every
  turn (object identity check) — late cancel on turn N-1 must affect turn N

Regression: 3 existing timeout test mocks updated to accept cancel_event
kwarg (mocks that previously had signature (prompt, commands, tools, denials)
now have (prompt, commands, tools, denials, cancel_event=None) since runtime
passes cancel_event positionally on the timeout path).

Full suite: 97 → 114 passing, zero regression.

Closes ROADMAP #164 Stage A.

What's explicitly NOT in Stage A:
- Preemptive cancellation of wedged provider IO (requires asyncio-native
  provider path; larger refactor)
- Timeout on the legacy unbounded run_turn_loop path (by design: legacy
  callers opt out of cancellation entirely)
- CLI exposure of 'cancelled' as a distinct exit code (currently 'cancelled'
  maps to the same stop_reason != 'completed' break condition as others;
  CLI surface for cancel is a separate pinpoint if warranted)
This commit is contained in:
YeonGyu-Kim 2026-04-22 18:14:14 +09:00
parent 455bdec06c
commit 524edb2b2e
5 changed files with 475 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import threading
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from uuid import uuid4
@ -64,7 +65,59 @@ class QueryEnginePort:
matched_commands: tuple[str, ...] = (),
matched_tools: tuple[str, ...] = (),
denied_tools: tuple[PermissionDenial, ...] = (),
cancel_event: threading.Event | None = None,
) -> TurnResult:
"""Submit a prompt and return a TurnResult.
#164 Stage A: cooperative cancellation via cancel_event.
The cancel_event argument (added for #164) lets a caller request early
termination at a safe point. When set before the pre-mutation commit
stage, submit_message returns early with ``stop_reason='cancelled'``
and the engine's state (mutable_messages, transcript_store,
permission_denials, total_usage) is left **exactly as it was on
entry**. This closes the #161 follow-up gap: before this change, a
wedged provider thread could finish executing and silently mutate
state after the caller had already observed ``stop_reason='timeout'``,
giving the session a ghost turn the caller never acknowledged.
Contract:
- cancel_event is None (default) legacy behaviour, no checks.
- cancel_event set **before** budget check returns 'cancelled'
immediately; no output synthesis, no projection, no mutation.
- cancel_event set **between** budget check and commit returns
'cancelled' with state intact.
- cancel_event set **after** commit not observable; the turn is
already committed and the caller sees 'completed'. Cancellation
is a *safe point* mechanism, not preemption. This is the honest
limit of cooperative cancellation in Python threading land.
Stop reason taxonomy after #164 Stage A:
- 'completed' turn committed, state mutated exactly once
- 'max_budget_reached' overflow, state unchanged (#162)
- 'max_turns_reached' capacity exceeded, state unchanged
- 'cancelled' cancel_event observed, state unchanged
- 'timeout' synthesised by runtime, not engine (#161)
Callers that care about deadline-driven cancellation (run_turn_loop)
can now request cleanup by setting the event on timeout the next
submit_message on the same engine will observe it at the start and
return 'cancelled' without touching state, even if the previous call
is still wedged in provider IO.
"""
# #164 Stage A: earliest safe cancellation point. No output synthesis,
# no budget projection, no mutation — just an immediate clean return.
if cancel_event is not None and cancel_event.is_set():
return TurnResult(
prompt=prompt,
output='',
matched_commands=matched_commands,
matched_tools=matched_tools,
permission_denials=denied_tools,
usage=self.total_usage, # unchanged
stop_reason='cancelled',
)
if len(self.mutable_messages) >= self.config.max_turns:
output = f'Max turns reached before processing prompt: {prompt}'
return TurnResult(
@ -104,6 +157,21 @@ class QueryEnginePort:
stop_reason='max_budget_reached',
)
# #164 Stage A: second safe cancellation point. Projection is done
# but nothing has been committed yet. If the caller cancelled while
# we were building output / computing budget, honour it here — still
# no mutation.
if cancel_event is not None and cancel_event.is_set():
return TurnResult(
prompt=prompt,
output=output,
matched_commands=matched_commands,
matched_tools=matched_tools,
permission_denials=denied_tools,
usage=self.total_usage, # unchanged
stop_reason='cancelled',
)
self.mutable_messages.append(prompt)
self.transcript_store.append(prompt)
self.permission_denials.extend(denied_tools)

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import threading
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, TimeoutError as FuturesTimeoutError
from dataclasses import dataclass
@ -209,6 +210,14 @@ class PortRuntime:
denied_tools = tuple(self._infer_permission_denials(matches))
results: list[TurnResult] = []
deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_seconds if timeout_seconds is not None else None
# #164 Stage A: shared cancel_event signals cooperative cancellation
# across turns. On timeout we set() it so any still-running
# submit_message call (or the next one on the same engine) observes
# the cancel at a safe checkpoint and returns stop_reason='cancelled'
# without mutating state. This closes the window where a wedged
# provider thread could commit a ghost turn after the caller saw
# 'timeout'.
cancel_event = threading.Event() if deadline is not None else None
# ThreadPoolExecutor is reused across turns so we cancel cleanly on exit.
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) if deadline is not None else None
@ -229,22 +238,35 @@ class PortRuntime:
if deadline is None:
# Legacy path: unbounded call, preserves existing behaviour exactly.
# #159: pass inferred denied_tools (no longer hardcoded empty tuple)
# #164: cancel_event is None on this path; submit_message skips
# cancellation checks entirely (legacy zero-overhead behaviour).
result = engine.submit_message(turn_prompt, command_names, tool_names, denied_tools)
else:
remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
if remaining <= 0:
# #164: signal cancel for any in-flight/future submit_message
# calls that share this engine. Safe because nothing has been
# submitted yet this turn.
assert cancel_event is not None
cancel_event.set()
results.append(self._build_timeout_result(turn_prompt, command_names, tool_names))
break
assert executor is not None
future = executor.submit(
engine.submit_message, turn_prompt, command_names, tool_names, denied_tools
engine.submit_message, turn_prompt, command_names, tool_names,
denied_tools, cancel_event,
)
try:
result = future.result(timeout=remaining)
except FuturesTimeoutError:
# Best-effort cancel; submit_message may still finish in background
# but we never read its output. The engine's own state mutation
# is owned by the engine and not our concern here.
# #164 Stage A: explicitly signal cancel to the still-running
# submit_message thread. The next time it hits a checkpoint
# (entry or post-budget), it returns 'cancelled' without
# mutating state instead of committing a ghost turn. This
# upgrades #161's best-effort future.cancel() (which only
# cancels pre-start futures) to cooperative mid-flight cancel.
assert cancel_event is not None
cancel_event.set()
future.cancel()
results.append(self._build_timeout_result(turn_prompt, command_names, tool_names))
break

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@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
"""Tests for run_turn_loop timeout triggering cooperative cancel (ROADMAP #164 Stage A).
End-to-end integration: when the wall-clock timeout fires in run_turn_loop,
the runtime must signal the cancel_event so any in-flight submit_message
thread sees it at its next safe checkpoint and returns without mutating
state.
This closes the gap filed in #164: #161's timeout bounded caller wait but
did not prevent ghost turns.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
import threading
import time
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent))
from src.models import UsageSummary # noqa: E402
from src.query_engine import TurnResult # noqa: E402
from src.runtime import PortRuntime # noqa: E402
def _completed(prompt: str) -> TurnResult:
return TurnResult(
prompt=prompt,
output='ok',
matched_commands=(),
matched_tools=(),
permission_denials=(),
usage=UsageSummary(),
stop_reason='completed',
)
class TestTimeoutPropagatesCancelEvent:
def test_runtime_passes_cancel_event_to_submit_message(self) -> None:
"""submit_message receives a cancel_event when a deadline is in play."""
runtime = PortRuntime()
captured_event: list[threading.Event | None] = []
def _capture(prompt, commands, tools, denials, cancel_event=None):
captured_event.append(cancel_event)
return _completed(prompt)
with patch('src.runtime.QueryEnginePort.from_workspace') as mock_factory:
engine = mock_factory.return_value
engine.submit_message.side_effect = _capture
runtime.run_turn_loop(
'hello', max_turns=1, timeout_seconds=5.0,
)
# Runtime passed a real Event object, not None
assert len(captured_event) == 1
assert isinstance(captured_event[0], threading.Event)
def test_legacy_no_timeout_does_not_pass_cancel_event(self) -> None:
"""Without timeout_seconds, the cancel_event is None (legacy behaviour)."""
runtime = PortRuntime()
captured_kwargs: list[dict] = []
def _capture(prompt, commands, tools, denials):
# Legacy call signature: no cancel_event kwarg
captured_kwargs.append({'prompt': prompt})
return _completed(prompt)
with patch('src.runtime.QueryEnginePort.from_workspace') as mock_factory:
engine = mock_factory.return_value
engine.submit_message.side_effect = _capture
runtime.run_turn_loop('hello', max_turns=1)
# Legacy path didn't pass cancel_event at all
assert len(captured_kwargs) == 1
def test_timeout_sets_cancel_event_before_returning(self) -> None:
"""When timeout fires mid-call, the event is set and the still-running
thread would see 'cancelled' if it checks before returning."""
runtime = PortRuntime()
observed_events_at_checkpoint: list[bool] = []
release = threading.Event() # test-side release so the thread doesn't leak forever
def _slow_submit(prompt, commands, tools, denials, cancel_event=None):
# Simulate provider work: block until either cancel or a test-side release.
# If cancel fires, check if the event is observably set.
start = time.monotonic()
while time.monotonic() - start < 2.0:
if cancel_event is not None and cancel_event.is_set():
observed_events_at_checkpoint.append(True)
return TurnResult(
prompt=prompt, output='',
matched_commands=(), matched_tools=(),
permission_denials=(), usage=UsageSummary(),
stop_reason='cancelled',
)
if release.is_set():
break
time.sleep(0.05)
return _completed(prompt)
with patch('src.runtime.QueryEnginePort.from_workspace') as mock_factory:
engine = mock_factory.return_value
engine.submit_message.side_effect = _slow_submit
# Tight deadline: 0.2s, submit will be mid-loop when timeout fires
start = time.monotonic()
results = runtime.run_turn_loop(
'hello', max_turns=1, timeout_seconds=0.2,
)
elapsed = time.monotonic() - start
release.set() # let the background thread exit cleanly
# Runtime returned a timeout TurnResult to the caller
assert results[-1].stop_reason == 'timeout'
# And it happened within a reasonable window of the deadline
assert elapsed < 1.5, f'runtime did not honour deadline: {elapsed:.2f}s'
# Give the background thread a moment to observe the cancel.
# We don't assert on it directly (thread-level observability is
# timing-dependent), but the contract is: the event IS set, so any
# cooperative checkpoint will see it.
time.sleep(0.3)
class TestCancelEventSharedAcrossTurns:
"""Event is created once per run_turn_loop invocation and shared across turns."""
def test_same_event_threaded_to_every_submit_message(self) -> None:
runtime = PortRuntime()
captured_events: list[threading.Event] = []
def _capture(prompt, commands, tools, denials, cancel_event=None):
if cancel_event is not None:
captured_events.append(cancel_event)
return _completed(prompt)
with patch('src.runtime.QueryEnginePort.from_workspace') as mock_factory:
engine = mock_factory.return_value
engine.submit_message.side_effect = _capture
runtime.run_turn_loop(
'hello', max_turns=3, timeout_seconds=5.0,
continuation_prompt='continue',
)
# All 3 turns received the same event object (same identity)
assert len(captured_events) == 3
assert all(e is captured_events[0] for e in captured_events), (
'runtime must share one cancel_event across turns, not create '
'a new one per turn \u2014 otherwise a late-arriving cancel on turn '
'N-1 cannot affect turn N'
)

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@ -51,7 +51,9 @@ class TestTimeoutAbortsHungTurn:
"""A stalled submit_message must be aborted and emit stop_reason='timeout'."""
runtime = PortRuntime()
def _hang(prompt, commands, tools, denials):
# #164 Stage A: runtime now passes cancel_event as a 5th positional
# arg on the timeout path, so mocks must accept it (even if they ignore it).
def _hang(prompt, commands, tools, denials, cancel_event=None):
time.sleep(5.0) # would block the loop
return _completed_result(prompt)
@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ class TestTimeoutBudgetIsTotal:
runtime = PortRuntime()
call_count = {'n': 0}
def _slow(prompt, commands, tools, denials):
def _slow(prompt, commands, tools, denials, cancel_event=None):
call_count['n'] += 1
time.sleep(0.4) # each turn burns 0.4s
return _completed_result(prompt)
@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ class TestTimeoutResultShape:
"""Synthetic TurnResult on timeout must carry the turn's prompt + routed matches."""
runtime = PortRuntime()
def _hang(prompt, commands, tools, denials):
def _hang(prompt, commands, tools, denials, cancel_event=None):
time.sleep(5.0)
return _completed_result(prompt)

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@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
"""Tests for cooperative cancellation in submit_message (ROADMAP #164 Stage A).
Verifies that cancel_event enables safe early termination:
- Event set before call => immediate return with stop_reason='cancelled'
- Event set between budget check and commit => still 'cancelled', no mutation
- Event set after commit => not observable (honest cooperative limit)
- Legacy callers (cancel_event=None) see zero behaviour change
- State is untouched on cancellation: mutable_messages, transcript_store,
permission_denials, total_usage all preserved
This closes the #161 follow-up gap filed as #164: wedged provider threads
can no longer silently commit ghost turns after the caller observed a
timeout.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
import threading
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent))
from src.models import PermissionDenial # noqa: E402
from src.port_manifest import build_port_manifest # noqa: E402
from src.query_engine import QueryEngineConfig, QueryEnginePort, TurnResult # noqa: E402
def _fresh_engine(**config_overrides) -> QueryEnginePort:
config = QueryEngineConfig(**config_overrides) if config_overrides else QueryEngineConfig()
return QueryEnginePort(manifest=build_port_manifest(), config=config)
class TestCancellationBeforeCall:
"""Event set before submit_message is invoked => immediate 'cancelled'."""
def test_pre_set_event_returns_cancelled_immediately(self) -> None:
engine = _fresh_engine()
event = threading.Event()
event.set()
result = engine.submit_message('hello', cancel_event=event)
assert result.stop_reason == 'cancelled'
assert result.prompt == 'hello'
# Output is empty on pre-budget cancel (no synthesis)
assert result.output == ''
def test_pre_set_event_preserves_mutable_messages(self) -> None:
engine = _fresh_engine()
event = threading.Event()
event.set()
engine.submit_message('ghost turn', cancel_event=event)
assert engine.mutable_messages == [], (
'cancelled turn must not appear in mutable_messages'
)
def test_pre_set_event_preserves_transcript_store(self) -> None:
engine = _fresh_engine()
event = threading.Event()
event.set()
engine.submit_message('ghost turn', cancel_event=event)
assert engine.transcript_store.entries == [], (
'cancelled turn must not appear in transcript_store'
)
def test_pre_set_event_preserves_usage_counters(self) -> None:
engine = _fresh_engine()
initial_usage = engine.total_usage
event = threading.Event()
event.set()
engine.submit_message('expensive prompt ' * 100, cancel_event=event)
assert engine.total_usage == initial_usage, (
'cancelled turn must not increment token counters'
)
def test_pre_set_event_preserves_permission_denials(self) -> None:
engine = _fresh_engine()
event = threading.Event()
event.set()
denials = (PermissionDenial(tool_name='BashTool', reason='destructive'),)
engine.submit_message('run bash ls', denied_tools=denials, cancel_event=event)
assert engine.permission_denials == [], (
'cancelled turn must not extend permission_denials'
)
class TestCancellationAfterBudgetCheck:
"""Event set between budget projection and commit => 'cancelled', state intact.
This simulates the realistic racy case: engine starts computing output,
caller hits deadline, sets event. Engine observes at post-budget checkpoint
and returns cleanly.
"""
def test_post_budget_cancel_returns_cancelled(self) -> None:
engine = _fresh_engine()
event = threading.Event()
# Patch: set the event after projection but before mutation. We do this
# by wrapping _format_output (called mid-submit) to set the event.
original_format = engine._format_output
def _set_then_format(*args, **kwargs):
result = original_format(*args, **kwargs)
event.set() # trigger cancel right after output is built
return result
engine._format_output = _set_then_format # type: ignore[method-assign]
result = engine.submit_message('hello', cancel_event=event)
assert result.stop_reason == 'cancelled'
# Output IS built here (we're past the pre-budget checkpoint), so it's
# not empty. The contract is about *state*, not output synthesis.
assert result.output != ''
# Critical: state still unchanged
assert engine.mutable_messages == []
assert engine.transcript_store.entries == []
class TestCancellationAfterCommit:
"""Event set after commit is not observable \u2014 honest cooperative limit."""
def test_post_commit_cancel_is_not_observable(self) -> None:
engine = _fresh_engine()
event = threading.Event()
# Event only set *after* submit_message returns. The first call has
# already committed before the event is set.
result = engine.submit_message('hello', cancel_event=event)
event.set() # too late
assert result.stop_reason == 'completed', (
'cancel set after commit must not retroactively invalidate the turn'
)
assert engine.mutable_messages == ['hello']
def test_next_call_observes_cancel(self) -> None:
"""The cancel_event persists \u2014 the next call on the same engine sees it."""
engine = _fresh_engine()
event = threading.Event()
engine.submit_message('first', cancel_event=event)
assert engine.mutable_messages == ['first']
event.set()
# Next call observes the cancel at entry
result = engine.submit_message('second', cancel_event=event)
assert result.stop_reason == 'cancelled'
# 'second' must NOT have been committed
assert engine.mutable_messages == ['first']
class TestLegacyCallersUnchanged:
"""cancel_event=None (default) => zero behaviour change from pre-#164."""
def test_no_event_submits_normally(self) -> None:
engine = _fresh_engine()
result = engine.submit_message('hello')
assert result.stop_reason == 'completed'
assert engine.mutable_messages == ['hello']
def test_no_event_with_budget_overflow_still_rejects_atomically(self) -> None:
"""#162 atomicity contract survives when cancel_event is absent."""
engine = _fresh_engine(max_budget_tokens=1)
words = ' '.join(['word'] * 100)
result = engine.submit_message(words) # no cancel_event
assert result.stop_reason == 'max_budget_reached'
assert engine.mutable_messages == []
def test_no_event_respects_max_turns(self) -> None:
"""max_turns_reached contract survives when cancel_event is absent."""
engine = _fresh_engine(max_turns=1)
engine.submit_message('first')
result = engine.submit_message('second') # no cancel_event
assert result.stop_reason == 'max_turns_reached'
assert engine.mutable_messages == ['first']
class TestCancellationVsOtherStopReasons:
"""cancel_event has a defined precedence relative to budget/turns."""
def test_cancel_precedes_max_turns_check(self) -> None:
"""If cancel is set when capacity is also full, cancel wins (clearer signal)."""
engine = _fresh_engine(max_turns=0) # immediately full
event = threading.Event()
event.set()
result = engine.submit_message('hello', cancel_event=event)
# cancel_event check is the very first thing in submit_message,
# so it fires before the max_turns check even sees capacity
assert result.stop_reason == 'cancelled'
def test_cancel_does_not_override_commit(self) -> None:
"""Completed turn with late cancel still reports 'completed' \u2014 the
turn already succeeded; we don't lie about it."""
engine = _fresh_engine()
event = threading.Event()
# Event gets set after the mutation is done \u2014 submit_message doesn't
# re-check after commit
result = engine.submit_message('hello', cancel_event=event)
event.set()
assert result.stop_reason == 'completed'