YeonGyu-Kim de368a2615 docs+test: cycle #29 — document + lock text-mode vs JSON-mode exit divergence
Cycle #29 dogfood found a real pinpoint: cross-mode exit code divergence.

## The Pinpoint

Dogfooding the CLI revealed that unknown subcommand errors return different
exit codes depending on output mode:

  $ python3 -m src.main nonexistent-cmd                        # exit 2
  $ python3 -m src.main nonexistent-cmd --output-format json   # exit 1

ERROR_HANDLING.md documented the exit-code contract (1=parse, 2=timeout)
but did NOT explicitly state the contract applies only to JSON mode. Text
mode follows argparse defaults (exit 2 for any parse error), which
violates the documented contract when interpreted generally.

A claw using text mode with 'claw nonexistent' would see exit 2 and
misclassify as timeout per the docs. Real protocol contract gap, not
implementation bug.

## Classification

This is a DOCUMENTATION gap, not a behavior bug:
- Text mode follows argparse convention (reasonable for humans)
- JSON mode normalizes to documented contract (reasonable for claws)
- The divergence is intentional; only the docs were silent about it

Fix = document the divergence explicitly + lock it with tests.

NOT fix = change text mode exit code to 1 (would break argparse
conventions and confuse human users).

## Documentation Changes

ERROR_HANDLING.md:
1. Added IMPORTANT callout in Quick Reference section:
   'The exit code contract applies ONLY when --output-format json is
    explicitly set. Text mode follows argparse conventions.'
2. New 'Text mode vs JSON mode exit codes' table showing exact divergence:
   - Unknown subcommand: text=2, json=1
   - Missing required arg: text=2, json=1
   - Session not found: text=1, json=1 (app-level, identical)
   - Success: text=0, json=0 (identical)
   - Timeout: text=2, json=2 (identical, #161)
3. Practical rule: 'always pass --output-format json'

## Tests Added (5)

TestTextVsJsonModeDivergence in test_cross_channel_consistency.py:

1. test_unknown_command_text_mode_exits_2 — text mode argparse default
2. test_unknown_command_json_mode_exits_1 — JSON mode contract normalized
3. test_missing_required_arg_text_mode_exits_2 — same for missing args
4. test_missing_required_arg_json_mode_exits_1 — same normalization
5. test_success_path_identical_in_both_modes — success exit identical

These tests LOCK the expected divergence so:
- Documentation stays aligned with implementation
- Future changes (either direction) are caught as intentional
- Claws trust the docs

## Test Status

- 217 → 222 tests passing (+5)
- Zero regressions

## Discipline

This cycle follows the cycle #28 template exactly:
- Dogfood probe revealed real friction (test said exit=2, docs said exit=1)
- Minimal fix shape (documentation clarification, not code change)
- Regression guard via tests
- Evidence-backed, not speculative

Relationship to #181:
- #181 fixed env.exit_code != process exit (WITHIN JSON mode)
- #29 clarifies exit code contract scope (ONLY JSON mode)
- Both establish: exit codes are deterministic, but only when --output-format json

---

Classification (per cycle #24 calibration):
- Red-state bug? ✗ (behavior was reasonable, docs were incomplete)
- Real friction? ✓ (docs/code divergence revealed by dogfood)
- Evidence-backed? ✓ (test suite probed both modes, found the gap)

Source: Jobdori cycle #29 proactive dogfood — in response to Clawhip nudge
for pinpoint hunting. Found that text-mode errors return exit 2 but
ERROR_HANDLING.md implied exit 1 was the parse-error contract universally.
2026-04-22 22:03:08 +09:00
2026-04-07 15:52:30 +09:00

Claw Code

ultraworkers/claw-code · Usage · Error Handling · Rust workspace · Parity · Roadmap · UltraWorkers Discord

Star history for ultraworkers/claw-code

Claw Code

Claw Code is the public Rust implementation of the claw CLI agent harness. The canonical implementation lives in rust/, and the current source of truth for this repository is ultraworkers/claw-code.

Important

Start with USAGE.md for build, auth, CLI, session, and parity-harness workflows. Make claw doctor your first health check after building, use rust/README.md for crate-level details, read PARITY.md for the current Rust-port checkpoint, and see docs/container.md for the container-first workflow.

ACP / Zed status: claw-code does not ship an ACP/Zed daemon entrypoint yet. Run claw acp (or claw --acp) for the current status instead of guessing from source layout; claw acp serve is currently a discoverability alias only, and real ACP support remains tracked separately in ROADMAP.md.

Current repository shape

  • rust/ — canonical Rust workspace and the claw CLI binary
  • USAGE.md — task-oriented usage guide for the current product surface
  • ERROR_HANDLING.md — unified error-handling pattern for orchestration code
  • PARITY.md — Rust-port parity status and migration notes
  • ROADMAP.md — active roadmap and cleanup backlog
  • PHILOSOPHY.md — project intent and system-design framing
  • SCHEMAS.md — JSON protocol contract (Python harness reference)
  • src/ + tests/ — companion Python/reference workspace and audit helpers; not the primary runtime surface

Quick start

Note

[!WARNING] cargo install claw-code installs the wrong thing. The claw-code crate on crates.io is a deprecated stub that places claw-code-deprecated.exe — not claw. Running it only prints "claw-code has been renamed to agent-code". Do not use cargo install claw-code. Either build from source (this repo) or install the upstream binary:

cargo install agent-code   # upstream binary — installs 'agent.exe' (Windows) / 'agent' (Unix), NOT 'agent-code'

This repo (ultraworkers/claw-code) is build-from-source only — follow the steps below.

# 1. Clone and build
git clone https://github.com/ultraworkers/claw-code
cd claw-code/rust
cargo build --workspace

# 2. Set your API key (Anthropic API key — not a Claude subscription)
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-..."

# 3. Verify everything is wired correctly
./target/debug/claw doctor

# 4. Run a prompt
./target/debug/claw prompt "say hello"

Note

Windows (PowerShell): the binary is claw.exe, not claw. Use .\target\debug\claw.exe or run cargo run -- prompt "say hello" to skip the path lookup.

Windows setup

PowerShell is a supported Windows path. Use whichever shell works for you. The common onboarding issues on Windows are:

  1. Install Rust first — download from https://rustup.rs/ and run the installer. Close and reopen your terminal when it finishes.
  2. Verify Rust is on PATH:
    cargo --version
    
    If this fails, reopen your terminal or run the PATH setup from the Rust installer output, then retry.
  3. Clone and build (works in PowerShell, Git Bash, or WSL):
    git clone https://github.com/ultraworkers/claw-code
    cd claw-code/rust
    cargo build --workspace
    
  4. Run (PowerShell — note .exe and backslash):
    $env:ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = "sk-ant-..."
    .\target\debug\claw.exe prompt "say hello"
    

Git Bash / WSL are optional alternatives, not requirements. If you prefer bash-style paths (/c/Users/you/... instead of C:\Users\you\...), Git Bash (ships with Git for Windows) works well. In Git Bash, the MINGW64 prompt is expected and normal — not a broken install.

Post-build: locate the binary and verify

After running cargo build --workspace, the claw binary is built but not automatically installed to your system. Here's where to find it and how to verify the build succeeded.

Binary location

After cargo build --workspace in claw-code/rust/:

Debug build (default, faster compile):

  • macOS/Linux: rust/target/debug/claw
  • Windows: rust/target/debug/claw.exe

Release build (optimized, slower compile):

  • macOS/Linux: rust/target/release/claw
  • Windows: rust/target/release/claw.exe

If you ran cargo build without --release, the binary is in the debug/ folder.

Verify the build succeeded

Test the binary directly using its path:

# macOS/Linux (debug build)
./rust/target/debug/claw --help
./rust/target/debug/claw doctor

# Windows PowerShell (debug build)
.\rust\target\debug\claw.exe --help
.\rust\target\debug\claw.exe doctor

If these commands succeed, the build is working. claw doctor is your first health check — it validates your API key, model access, and tool configuration.

Optional: Add to PATH

If you want to run claw from any directory without the full path, choose one of these approaches:

Option 1: Symlink (macOS/Linux)

ln -s $(pwd)/rust/target/debug/claw /usr/local/bin/claw

Then reload your shell and test:

claw --help

Option 2: Use cargo install (all platforms)

Build and install to Cargo's default location (~/.cargo/bin/, which is usually on PATH):

# From the claw-code/rust/ directory
cargo install --path . --force

# Then from anywhere
claw --help

Option 3: Update shell profile (bash/zsh)

Add this line to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc:

export PATH="$(pwd)/rust/target/debug:$PATH"

Reload your shell:

source ~/.bashrc  # or source ~/.zshrc
claw --help

Troubleshooting

  • "command not found: claw" — The binary is in rust/target/debug/claw, but it's not on your PATH. Use the full path ./rust/target/debug/claw or symlink/install as above.
  • "permission denied" — On macOS/Linux, you may need chmod +x rust/target/debug/claw if the executable bit isn't set (rare).
  • Debug vs. release — If the build is slow, you're in debug mode (default). Add --release to cargo build for faster runtime, but the build itself will take 510 minutes.

Note

Auth: claw requires an API key (ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, etc.) — Claude subscription login is not a supported auth path.

Run the workspace test suite after verifying the binary works:

cd rust
cargo test --workspace

Documentation map

Ecosystem

Claw Code is built in the open alongside the broader UltraWorkers toolchain:

Ownership / affiliation disclaimer

  • This repository does not claim ownership of the original Claude Code source material.
  • This repository is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or maintained by Anthropic.
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