Merge pull request #2118 from Seekers2001/add-generating-python-installer

Add generating-python-installer skill (Nuitka commercial-grade Windows packaging). Catalog counts reconciled.
This commit is contained in:
Affaan Mustafa 2026-06-16 02:14:48 -04:00
commit 9444ff4978
8 changed files with 833 additions and 13 deletions

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
{ {
"name": "ecc", "name": "ecc",
"source": "./", "source": "./",
"description": "Harness-native ECC operator layer - 67 agents, 270 skills, 92 legacy command shims, reusable hooks, rules, selective install profiles, and production-ready workflows for Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode, Cursor, and related agent harnesses", "description": "Harness-native ECC operator layer - 67 agents, 271 skills, 92 legacy command shims, reusable hooks, rules, selective install profiles, and production-ready workflows for Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode, Cursor, and related agent harnesses",
"version": "2.0.0", "version": "2.0.0",
"author": { "author": {
"name": "Affaan Mustafa", "name": "Affaan Mustafa",

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{ {
"name": "ecc", "name": "ecc",
"version": "2.0.0", "version": "2.0.0",
"description": "Harness-native ECC plugin for engineering teams - 67 agents, 270 skills, 92 legacy command shims, reusable hooks, rules, MCP conventions, and operator workflows for Claude Code plus adjacent agent harnesses", "description": "Harness-native ECC plugin for engineering teams - 67 agents, 271 skills, 92 legacy command shims, reusable hooks, rules, MCP conventions, and operator workflows for Claude Code plus adjacent agent harnesses",
"author": { "author": {
"name": "Affaan Mustafa", "name": "Affaan Mustafa",
"url": "https://x.com/affaanmustafa" "url": "https://x.com/affaanmustafa"

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Everything Claude Code (ECC) — Agent Instructions # Everything Claude Code (ECC) — Agent Instructions
This is a **production-ready AI coding plugin** providing 67 specialized agents, 270 skills, 92 commands, and automated hook workflows for software development. This is a **production-ready AI coding plugin** providing 67 specialized agents, 271 skills, 92 commands, and automated hook workflows for software development.
**Version:** 2.0.0 **Version:** 2.0.0
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Troubleshoot failures: check test isolation → verify mocks → fix implementat
``` ```
agents/ — 67 specialized subagents agents/ — 67 specialized subagents
skills/ — 270 workflow skills and domain knowledge skills/ — 271 workflow skills and domain knowledge
commands/ — 92 slash commands commands/ — 92 slash commands
hooks/ — Trigger-based automations hooks/ — Trigger-based automations
rules/ — Always-follow guidelines (common + per-language) rules/ — Always-follow guidelines (common + per-language)

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@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ If you stacked methods, clean up in this order:
/plugin list ecc@ecc /plugin list ecc@ecc
``` ```
**That's it!** You now have access to 67 agents, 270 skills, and 92 legacy command shims. **That's it!** You now have access to 67 agents, 271 skills, and 92 legacy command shims.
### Dashboard GUI ### Dashboard GUI
@ -1517,7 +1517,7 @@ The configuration is automatically detected from `.opencode/opencode.json`.
|---------|---------------------|----------|--------| |---------|---------------------|----------|--------|
| Agents | PASS: 67 agents | PASS: 12 agents | **Claude Code leads** | | Agents | PASS: 67 agents | PASS: 12 agents | **Claude Code leads** |
| Commands | PASS: 92 commands | PASS: 35 commands | **Claude Code leads** | | Commands | PASS: 92 commands | PASS: 35 commands | **Claude Code leads** |
| Skills | PASS: 270 skills | PASS: 37 skills | **Claude Code leads** | | Skills | PASS: 271 skills | PASS: 37 skills | **Claude Code leads** |
| Hooks | PASS: 8 event types | PASS: 11 events | **OpenCode has more!** | | Hooks | PASS: 8 event types | PASS: 11 events | **OpenCode has more!** |
| Rules | PASS: 29 rules | PASS: 13 instructions | **Claude Code leads** | | Rules | PASS: 29 rules | PASS: 13 instructions | **Claude Code leads** |
| MCP Servers | PASS: 14 servers | PASS: Full | **Full parity** | | MCP Servers | PASS: 14 servers | PASS: Full | **Full parity** |
@ -1678,7 +1678,7 @@ ECC is the **first plugin to maximize every major AI coding tool**. Here's how e
|---------|-----------------------|------------|-----------|----------|----------------| |---------|-----------------------|------------|-----------|----------|----------------|
| **Agents** | 67 | Shared (AGENTS.md) | Shared (AGENTS.md) | 12 | N/A | | **Agents** | 67 | Shared (AGENTS.md) | Shared (AGENTS.md) | 12 | N/A |
| **Commands** | 92 | Shared | Instruction-based | 35 | 5 prompts | | **Commands** | 92 | Shared | Instruction-based | 35 | 5 prompts |
| **Skills** | 270 | Shared | 10 (native format) | 37 | Via instructions | | **Skills** | 271 | Shared | 10 (native format) | 37 | Via instructions |
| **Hook Events** | 8 types | 15 types | None yet | 11 types | None | | **Hook Events** | 8 types | 15 types | None yet | 11 types | None |
| **Hook Scripts** | 20+ scripts | 16 scripts (DRY adapter) | N/A | Plugin hooks | N/A | | **Hook Scripts** | 20+ scripts | 16 scripts (DRY adapter) | N/A | Plugin hooks | N/A |
| **Rules** | 34 (common + lang) | 34 (YAML frontmatter) | Instruction-based | 13 instructions | 1 always-on file | | **Rules** | 34 (common + lang) | 34 (YAML frontmatter) | Instruction-based | 13 instructions | 1 always-on file |

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@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Copy-Item -Recurse rules/typescript "$HOME/.claude/rules/"
/plugin list ecc@ecc /plugin list ecc@ecc
``` ```
**完成!** 你现在可以使用 67 个代理、270 个技能和 92 个命令。 **完成!** 你现在可以使用 67 个代理、271 个技能和 92 个命令。
### multi-* 命令需要额外配置 ### multi-* 命令需要额外配置

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# Everything Claude Code (ECC) — 智能体指令 # Everything Claude Code (ECC) — 智能体指令
这是一个**生产就绪的 AI 编码插件**,提供 67 个专业代理、270 项技能、92 条命令以及自动化钩子工作流,用于软件开发。 这是一个**生产就绪的 AI 编码插件**,提供 67 个专业代理、271 项技能、92 条命令以及自动化钩子工作流,用于软件开发。
**版本:** 2.0.0 **版本:** 2.0.0
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
``` ```
agents/ — 67 个专业子代理 agents/ — 67 个专业子代理
skills/ — 270 个工作流技能和领域知识 skills/ — 271 个工作流技能和领域知识
commands/ — 92 个斜杠命令 commands/ — 92 个斜杠命令
hooks/ — 基于触发的自动化 hooks/ — 基于触发的自动化
rules/ — 始终遵循的指导方针(通用 + 每种语言) rules/ — 始终遵循的指导方针(通用 + 每种语言)

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@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Copy-Item -Recurse rules/typescript "$HOME/.claude/rules/"
/plugin list ecc@ecc /plugin list ecc@ecc
``` ```
**搞定!** 你现在可以使用 67 个智能体、270 项技能和 92 个命令了。 **搞定!** 你现在可以使用 67 个智能体、271 项技能和 92 个命令了。
*** ***
@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ opencode
|---------|---------------|----------|--------| |---------|---------------|----------|--------|
| 智能体 | PASS: 67 个 | PASS: 12 个 | **Claude Code 领先** | | 智能体 | PASS: 67 个 | PASS: 12 个 | **Claude Code 领先** |
| 命令 | PASS: 92 个 | PASS: 35 个 | **Claude Code 领先** | | 命令 | PASS: 92 个 | PASS: 35 个 | **Claude Code 领先** |
| 技能 | PASS: 270 项 | PASS: 37 项 | **Claude Code 领先** | | 技能 | PASS: 271 项 | PASS: 37 项 | **Claude Code 领先** |
| 钩子 | PASS: 8 种事件类型 | PASS: 11 种事件 | **OpenCode 更多!** | | 钩子 | PASS: 8 种事件类型 | PASS: 11 种事件 | **OpenCode 更多!** |
| 规则 | PASS: 29 条 | PASS: 13 条指令 | **Claude Code 领先** | | 规则 | PASS: 29 条 | PASS: 13 条指令 | **Claude Code 领先** |
| MCP 服务器 | PASS: 14 个 | PASS: 完整 | **完全对等** | | MCP 服务器 | PASS: 14 个 | PASS: 完整 | **完全对等** |
@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ ECC 是**第一个最大化利用每个主要 AI 编码工具的插件**。以
|---------|-----------------------|------------|-----------|----------| |---------|-----------------------|------------|-----------|----------|
| **智能体** | 67 | 共享 (AGENTS.md) | 共享 (AGENTS.md) | 12 | | **智能体** | 67 | 共享 (AGENTS.md) | 共享 (AGENTS.md) | 12 |
| **命令** | 92 | 共享 | 基于指令 | 35 | | **命令** | 92 | 共享 | 基于指令 | 35 |
| **技能** | 270 | 共享 | 10 (原生格式) | 37 | | **技能** | 271 | 共享 | 10 (原生格式) | 37 |
| **钩子事件** | 8 种类型 | 15 种类型 | 暂无 | 11 种类型 | | **钩子事件** | 8 种类型 | 15 种类型 | 暂无 | 11 种类型 |
| **钩子脚本** | 20+ 个脚本 | 16 个脚本 (DRY 适配器) | N/A | 插件钩子 | | **钩子脚本** | 20+ 个脚本 | 16 个脚本 (DRY 适配器) | N/A | 插件钩子 |
| **规则** | 34 (通用 + 语言) | 34 (YAML 前页) | 基于指令 | 13 条指令 | | **规则** | 34 (通用 + 语言) | 34 (YAML 前页) | 基于指令 | 13 条指令 |

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---
name: generating-python-installer
description: "Commercial-grade Python installer expert for Windows: Nuitka extreme compilation, dist slimming, DLL footprint analysis, and Inno Setup packaging to ship the smallest, fastest installers. Use only for advanced packaging/optimization (minimal size, fast startup), not basic script-to-exe conversion. 中文触发Nuitka 极限优化、Python 商业打包、极限编译 Python、dist 瘦身、DLL 分析、最小安装包、最快启动、商业级打包风格"
---
# Generating Python Installer (Commercial-Grade)
You are a **Python commercial deployment expert**. Your goal is the **smallest, fastest-starting, cleanest** Windows installer. The core approach is **"Nuitka folder mode (dist) + Inno Setup packaging"** — no single-file builds, no stray console window.
## When to Activate
Activate when the user explicitly asks for **advanced** Python packaging or size/startup optimization on Windows:
- Nuitka extreme / commercial-grade compilation, smallest-size or fastest-startup builds
- `dist` folder slimming, DLL footprint analysis, 32-bit vs 64-bit size tradeoffs
- Inno Setup packaging with full metadata and a clean, residue-free uninstall
This skill targets advanced size/startup optimization — not basic one-file "script to exe" conversion.
## How It Works
1. **Confirm build parameters** — app name, version, publisher, exe name, source/output dirs, icon. Never auto-fill; ask the user.
2. **Verify the source build** — console disabled, LTO enabled, VC++ runtime present.
3. **Compile with Nuitka** using the module-exclusion and plugin strategy below.
4. **Slim the `dist` folder** — strip debug symbols, caches, tests, and docs, with safeguards for runtime-required metadata.
5. **Analyze DLLs** to find and trim the largest dependencies.
6. **Package with Inno Setup** — LZMA2 ultra compression, full metadata, residue-free uninstall, and an arch-matched VC++ redistributable.
## Examples
- "用 Nuitka 把这个 PySide2 项目打成最小体积的商业安装包" → run the full workflow: recommend 32-bit, exclude WebEngine/3D/Charts, slim `dist`, package with Inno Setup.
- "我的 exe 有 400 MB怎么瘦身到一半" → analyze DLLs, switch to `opencv-python-headless`, drop `opengl32sw`, apply `dist` slimming.
- "安装后在纯净系统打不开" → ensure the matching-arch VC++ redistributable is bundled in the Inno Setup script.
---
## 核心理念
坚持 **"Nuitka 文件夹模式(dist) + Inno Setup 封装"** 方案。拒绝单文件版,拒绝黑窗。
---
## 实战参考案例(生产级 PySide2 桌面应用323 MB含 OpenCV / Playwright
### 项目概况
- **总体积**: 323 MB
- **打包工具**: PyInstaller 4.7 (32位)
- **主要依赖**: PySide2 (22.52 MB), OpenCV (62.38 MB), Playwright (76.74 MB)
- **Python 版本**: Python 3.8 (32位)
- **DLL 数量**: 71 个,总计 93.23 MB
### 关键优化策略
1. PASS: **使用 32 位 Python** → 体积减少 20-30%
2. PASS: **base_library.zip 压缩标准库** → 0.74 MB
3. PASS: **精简模块排除** → 无 pytest/unittest/setuptools
4. PASS: **精简 Qt 插件** → 只保留必要插件
### 体积分布
| 组件 | 体积 | 占比 | 优化建议 |
|------|------|------|---------|
| playwright | 76.74 MB | 23.8% | 非必要可移除 |
| OpenCV | 62.38 MB | 19.3% | 用 opencv-python-headless |
| PySide2 | 22.52 MB | 7.0% | 排除 WebEngine/3D/Charts |
| 其他依赖 | 161.36 MB | 49.9% | - |
### 预期效果对比
| 项目类型 | Nuitka 原始 | 优化后 | 参考项目实测 |
|---------|------------|--------|----------------|
| Tkinter + 标准库 | 150-250 MB | **80-120 MB** | - |
| PyQt/PySide | 200-400 MB | **120-250 MB** | 323 MB (含 OpenCV 等) |
| 含 numpy/pandas | 300-600 MB | **180-350 MB** | - |
---
## 核心工作流 (Workflow) - WARNING: 严格执行
当用户请求打包时,按照以下步骤操作:
**步骤 1强制参数确认FAIL: 禁止使用默认值)**
> **WARNING: 重要规则:以下所有参数必须逐一向用户确认,禁止自动填充或使用默认值!**
必须向用户询问并确认以下信息(*等待用户明确回复后才能继续*
| 参数 | 说明 | 示例 |
|------|------|------|
| **软件名称** (App Name) | 软件显示名称 | `红墨批注` |
| **版本号** (Version) | 语义化版本号 | `1.0.0` |
| **发布者/公司名** (Publisher) | 控制面板显示的发布者 | `YourCompany` |
| **主程序** (Exe Name) | 主可执行文件名 | `RedInk.exe` |
| **源路径** (Source Dir) | Nuitka dist 文件夹绝对路径 | `D:\project\dist` |
| **输出路径** (Output Dir) | 安装包生成位置 | `D:\project\output` |
| **图标路径** (Icon Path) | .ico 文件绝对路径(可选但推荐) | `D:\project\icon.ico` |
| **官网地址** (URL) | 可选,用于控制面板链接 | `https://example.com` |
**询问模板:**
> "请提供以下打包参数,我需要您逐一确认:
> 1. 软件名称:
> 2. 版本号:
> 3. 发布者/公司名:
> 4. 主程序文件名(如 xxx.exe
> 5. 源路径Nuitka dist 文件夹):
> 6. 输出路径(安装包保存位置):
> 7. 图标路径(.ico 文件,可留空):
> 8. 官网地址(可留空):
>
> 请逐一填写,或回复"跳过"表示使用空值。"
**步骤 2源文件质量与编译检查关键**
在生成代码之前,必须向用户发出以下**关键确认**(因为 Inno Setup 只是打包工具,无法改变程序本身的运行属性):
> "WARNING: **编译参数检查**
> 1. **去黑窗**:请确认您的 dist 文件夹是使用 `nuitka --windows-console-mode=disable` 编译的。(否则安装后依然会有黑框)
> 2. **高性能**:请确认是否使用了 `--lto=yes`。(否则启动速度可能不理想)
> 3. **运行库**:请确保 dist 文件夹内已包含必要的 VC++ 运行库,防止在纯净系统上无法运行。
>
> **确认源文件已准备好请回复"确认",否则请先重新编译。**"
**步骤 3生成代码**
用户确认后,输出包含 **完整元数据****卸载图标修复** 的代码。
---
## Nuitka 极限优化编译(基于 参考项目经验)
### 一、32 位 vs 64 位选择策略
**参考项目使用 32 位 Python 的原因**
| 组件 | 64位体积 | 32位体积 | 节省 |
|------|---------|---------|------|
| python3x.dll | ~4.5 MB | ~3.8 MB | 15% |
| Qt5Core.dll | ~8 MB | ~5 MB | 37% |
| numpy | ~30 MB | ~20 MB | 33% |
| **总体** | 基准 | **-20~30%** | - |
**推荐使用 32 位条件**
- PASS: 程序内存占用 < 2GB
- PASS: 不处理超大文件(< 2GB
- PASS: 目标用户是普通办公电脑
**32 位编译方法**
```bash
# 1. 安装 32 位 Python和 64 位可以共存)
# 下载地址https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
# 2. 用 32 位 Python 安装依赖
py -3.12-32 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
# 3. 用 32 位 Python 编译
py -3.12-32 -m nuitka --standalone ...你的参数
```
### 二、模块排除清单(参考项目验证过的)
**安全排除列表**(运行时不需要):
```
unittest,test,pytest,_pytest,doctest,pdb,pdbpp,
setuptools,pip,distutils,pkg_resources,
email.mime,http.server,xmlrpc,pydoc
```
**预期效果**:节省 **30-50 MB**
### 三、GUI 框架专用优化
#### Tkinter 极限优化(推荐,最轻量)
```bash
nuitka --standalone --windows-console-mode=disable ^
--lto=yes ^
--jobs=8 ^
--enable-plugin=tk-inter ^
--enable-plugin=anti-bloat ^
--noinclude-pytest-mode=nofollow ^
--noinclude-setuptools-mode=nofollow ^
--nofollow-import-to=unittest,test,pytest,_pytest,doctest,pdb,pdbpp ^
--nofollow-import-to=setuptools,pip,distutils,pkg_resources ^
--nofollow-import-to=email.mime,http.server,xmlrpc,pydoc ^
--python-flag=no_docstrings ^
--output-dir=dist ^
--windows-icon-from-ico=icon.ico ^
--remove-output ^
main.py
```
**预期体积**80-120 MB优化后
#### PyQt5 / PySide2 优化
```bash
nuitka --standalone --windows-console-mode=disable ^
--lto=yes ^
--jobs=8 ^
--enable-plugin=pyqt5 ^
--enable-plugin=anti-bloat ^
--noinclude-pytest-mode=nofollow ^
--noinclude-setuptools-mode=nofollow ^
--nofollow-import-to=unittest,test,pytest,_pytest,doctest,pdb ^
--nofollow-import-to=setuptools,pip,distutils,pkg_resources ^
--nofollow-import-to=PyQt5.QtWebEngine,PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets ^
--nofollow-import-to=PyQt5.Qt3D,PyQt5.QtCharts ^
--python-flag=no_docstrings ^
--include-qt-plugins=sensible,styles,platforms ^
--output-dir=dist ^
--windows-icon-from-ico=icon.ico ^
--remove-output ^
main.py
```
**预期体积**120-250 MB优化后
### 四、一键编译脚本模板
**保存为 `build_optimized.bat`(项目根目录)**
```batch
@echo off
chcp 65001 >nul
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
echo ========================================
echo Nuitka 极限优化编译(参考 参考项目)
echo ========================================
REM === 配置区域(请修改为你的实际值) ===
set APP_NAME=你的软件名
set MAIN_FILE=main.py
set ICON_FILE=icon.ico
REM === 自动检测 CPU 核心数 ===
REM 用 Windows 自带环境变量wmic 在 Win11 22H2+ 已移除,探不到会让 --jobs=0 单线程编译)
set CPU_CORES=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%
if not defined CPU_CORES set CPU_CORES=4
set /a BUILD_JOBS=%CPU_CORES%
REM === 参考项目的模块排除清单 ===
set EXCLUDE_MODULES=unittest,test,pytest,_pytest,doctest,pdb,pdbpp
set EXCLUDE_MODULES=%EXCLUDE_MODULES%,setuptools,pip,distutils,pkg_resources
set EXCLUDE_MODULES=%EXCLUDE_MODULES%,email.mime,http.server,xmlrpc,pydoc
echo.
echo [1/4] 清理旧编译...
if exist dist rd /s /q dist
if exist build rd /s /q build
echo.
echo [2/4] Nuitka 编译中(应用 参考项目优化策略)...
echo - CPU 核心: %CPU_CORES% (使用 %BUILD_JOBS% 线程)
echo - 模块排除: %EXCLUDE_MODULES%
echo.
nuitka --standalone ^
--windows-console-mode=disable ^
--lto=yes ^
--jobs=%BUILD_JOBS% ^
--enable-plugin=anti-bloat ^
--enable-plugin=tk-inter ^
--noinclude-pytest-mode=nofollow ^
--noinclude-setuptools-mode=nofollow ^
--nofollow-import-to=%EXCLUDE_MODULES% ^
--python-flag=no_docstrings ^
--output-dir=dist ^
--windows-icon-from-ico=%ICON_FILE% ^
--remove-output ^
%MAIN_FILE%
if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
echo.
echo [错误] 编译失败!
pause
exit /b 1
)
echo.
echo [3/4] 统计编译结果...
for /f %%a in ('powershell -NoProfile -Command "(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath 'dist\%APP_NAME%.dist' -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum"') do set TOTAL_SIZE=%%a
set TOTAL_SIZE=%TOTAL_SIZE:,=%
set /a SIZE_MB=%TOTAL_SIZE% / 1048576
echo - 编译后体积: %SIZE_MB% MB
echo.
echo [4/4] 执行瘦身清理(参考 参考项目策略)...
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File slim_dist.ps1 -DistPath "dist\%APP_NAME%.dist"
echo.
echo ========================================
echo 编译完成!
echo ========================================
pause
```
### 五、dist 瘦身脚本(参考项目级别清理)
**保存为 `slim_dist.ps1`(和 build_optimized.bat 同目录)**
```powershell
param(
[string]$DistPath
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue" # 不静默吞错:删除失败会显示出来,避免假成功
Write-Host "`n========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "dist 瘦身清理(参考 参考项目策略)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
if (-not (Test-Path $DistPath)) {
Write-Host "[错误] 找不到目录: $DistPath" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# 统计初始体积
$InitialSize = (Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB
Write-Host "`n初始体积: $([math]::Round($InitialSize, 2)) MB" -ForegroundColor Yellow
# 参考项目特征:没有 .pdb, .pyi, __pycache__, test 等
Write-Host "`n[应用 参考项目的清理策略...]" -ForegroundColor Green
# 1. 删除调试符号
Write-Host "`n[1/7] 删除 .pdb 调试符号..." -ForegroundColor Green
$pdbFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Include *.pdb -File
$pdbSize = ($pdbFiles | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB
if ($pdbFiles.Count -gt 0) {
$pdbFiles | Remove-Item -Force
Write-Host " 删除 $($pdbFiles.Count) 个文件,节省 $([math]::Round($pdbSize, 2)) MB"
} else {
Write-Host " 未发现 .pdb 文件(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray
}
# 2. 删除类型提示
Write-Host "`n[2/7] 删除 .pyi 类型提示..." -ForegroundColor Green
$pyiFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Include *.pyi -File
$pyiSize = ($pyiFiles | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB
if ($pyiFiles.Count -gt 0) {
$pyiFiles | Remove-Item -Force
Write-Host " 删除 $($pyiFiles.Count) 个文件,节省 $([math]::Round($pyiSize, 2)) MB"
} else {
Write-Host " 未发现 .pyi 文件(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray
}
# 3. 删除 __pycache__
Write-Host "`n[3/7] 删除 __pycache__ 缓存..." -ForegroundColor Green
$pycacheDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Directory -Filter "__pycache__"
$pycacheSize = 0
foreach ($dir in $pycacheDirs) {
$size = (Get-ChildItem -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum
$pycacheSize += $size
Remove-Item -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -Force
}
if ($pycacheDirs.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host " 删除 $($pycacheDirs.Count) 个目录,节省 $([math]::Round($pycacheSize / 1MB, 2)) MB"
} else {
Write-Host " 未发现 __pycache__(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray
}
# 4. 删除测试目录
Write-Host "`n[4/7] 删除 test/tests 测试目录..." -ForegroundColor Green
$testDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Directory | Where-Object { $_.Name -match '^tests?$' }
$testSize = 0
foreach ($dir in $testDirs) {
$size = (Get-ChildItem -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum
$testSize += $size
Remove-Item -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -Force
}
if ($testDirs.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host " 删除 $($testDirs.Count) 个目录,节省 $([math]::Round($testSize / 1MB, 2)) MB"
} else {
Write-Host " 未发现测试目录(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray
}
# 5. 删除文档和示例
Write-Host "`n[5/7] 删除 docs/examples 文档目录..." -ForegroundColor Green
$docDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Directory | Where-Object { $_.Name -match '^(docs|examples|samples|demo)$' }
$docSize = 0
foreach ($dir in $docDirs) {
$size = (Get-ChildItem -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum
$docSize += $size
Remove-Item -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -Force
}
if ($docDirs.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host " 删除 $($docDirs.Count) 个目录,节省 $([math]::Round($docSize / 1MB, 2)) MB"
} else {
Write-Host " 未发现文档目录(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray
}
# 6. 删除 .pyc 文件
Write-Host "`n[6/7] 删除 .pyc 字节码..." -ForegroundColor Green
$pycFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Include *.pyc -File
$pycSize = ($pycFiles | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB
if ($pycFiles.Count -gt 0) {
$pycFiles | Remove-Item -Force
Write-Host " 删除 $($pycFiles.Count) 个文件,节省 $([math]::Round($pycSize, 2)) MB"
} else {
Write-Host " 未发现 .pyc 文件(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray
}
# 7. 精简 .dist-info 元数据
Write-Host "`n[7/7] 精简 .dist-info 元数据..." -ForegroundColor Green
$distInfoDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Directory -Filter "*.dist-info"
$removedCount = 0
$removedSize = 0
foreach ($infoDir in $distInfoDirs) {
# 仅删安装期记账文件;保留 METADATA 与 entry_points.txt运行期被 importlib.metadata 读取,删除会破坏插件发现)
$filesToRemove = @("RECORD", "INSTALLER", "direct_url.json")
foreach ($fileName in $filesToRemove) {
$file = Join-Path $infoDir.FullName $fileName
if (Test-Path $file) {
$size = (Get-Item $file).Length
$removedSize += $size
Remove-Item $file -Force
$removedCount++
}
}
}
if ($removedCount -gt 0) {
Write-Host " 删除 $removedCount 个元数据文件,节省 $([math]::Round($removedSize / 1MB, 2)) MB"
} else {
Write-Host " 未发现可清理的元数据(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray
}
# 统计最终体积
$FinalSize = (Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB
$SavedSize = $InitialSize - $FinalSize
$SavedPercent = if ($InitialSize -gt 0) { ($SavedSize / $InitialSize) * 100 } else { 0 }
Write-Host "`n========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "清理完成!" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "初始体积: $([math]::Round($InitialSize, 2)) MB" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "最终体积: $([math]::Round($FinalSize, 2)) MB" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "节省空间: $([math]::Round($SavedSize, 2)) MB ($([math]::Round($SavedPercent, 1))%)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "========================================`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 对比 参考项目
Write-Host "[对比参考]" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "参考项目总体积: 323 MB (包含 PyQt, OpenCV, Playwright 等重量级库)" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host "如果你的项目是纯 Tkinter + 标准库,目标应该在 80-150 MB" -ForegroundColor Gray
```
**预期效果**:节省 **15-30%** 体积
### 六、DLL 依赖分析工具
**保存为 `analyze_dlls.py`(用于找出体积大户)**
```python
"""
DLL 依赖分析工具
参考 参考项目的 DLL 管理策略,帮助识别体积大户和优化建议
"""
import sys
from pathlib import Path
def analyze_dlls(dist_path: str):
"""分析 dist 目录中的 DLL 依赖"""
dist_dir = Path(dist_path)
if not dist_dir.exists():
print(f"[错误] 目录不存在: {dist_path}")
return
print("=" * 70)
print("DLL 依赖分析(参考 参考项目策略)")
print("=" * 70)
# 收集所有 DLL
dll_files = list(dist_dir.rglob("*.dll"))
if not dll_files:
print("\n未发现 DLL 文件")
return
# 按大小排序
dll_data = [(dll, dll.stat().st_size) for dll in dll_files]
dll_data.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
total_size = sum(size for _, size in dll_data)
print(f"\n总 DLL 数量: {len(dll_files)}")
print(f"总 DLL 体积: {total_size / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB\n")
# 参考项目对比
print("[对比参考] 参考项目的 DLL 情况:")
print(" - 总数量: 71 个")
print(" - 总体积: 93.23 MB")
print(" - 最大的: libopenblas (26.85 MB), opengl32sw (15.25 MB)\n")
# 分析大于 3MB 的 DLL
large_dlls = [(dll, size) for dll, size in dll_data if size > 3 * 1024 * 1024]
if large_dlls:
print("=" * 70)
print("WARNING: 大于 3MB 的 DLL需重点关注")
print("=" * 70)
for dll, size in large_dlls:
size_mb = size / 1024 / 1024
relative_path = dll.relative_to(dist_dir)
name_lower = dll.name.lower()
print(f"\n{size_mb:8.2f} MB {dll.name}")
print(f" 位置: {relative_path.parent}")
# 优化建议
suggestions = get_optimization_suggestion(name_lower)
if suggestions:
for suggestion in suggestions:
print(f" {suggestion}")
# 检查冗余 DLL
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
print(" 冗余检查")
print("=" * 70)
# 检查调试版本
debug_dlls = [dll for dll, _ in dll_data if dll.stem.endswith('d')]
if debug_dlls:
print(f"\nWARNING: 发现 {len(debug_dlls)} 个调试版本 DLL可以删除:")
for dll in debug_dlls:
print(f" - {dll.name}")
else:
print("\nPASS: 未发现调试版本 DLL已优化")
# VC++ Runtime
vc_runtimes = [dll for dll, _ in dll_data if 'vcruntime' in dll.name.lower() or 'msvcp' in dll.name.lower()]
if vc_runtimes:
print(f"\n[VC++ Runtime 库] 发现 {len(vc_runtimes)} 个:")
for dll in vc_runtimes:
size_mb = dll.stat().st_size / 1024 / 1024
print(f" - {dll.name} ({size_mb:.2f} MB)")
print(" 这些是必需的,参考项目也包含了这些文件")
# 全部 DLL 列表
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
print(" 完整 DLL 列表(按体积排序,前 20")
print("=" * 70)
print(f"\n{'体积 (MB)':>10} {'文件名':<30} 位置")
print("-" * 70)
for dll, size in dll_data[:20]:
size_mb = size / 1024 / 1024
relative_path = dll.relative_to(dist_dir)
location = str(relative_path.parent) if relative_path.parent != Path('.') else "根目录"
print(f"{size_mb:10.2f} {dll.name:<30} {location}")
if len(dll_data) > 20:
remaining_size = sum(size for _, size in dll_data[20:]) / 1024 / 1024
print(f"... 还有 {len(dll_data) - 20} 个 DLL共 {remaining_size:.2f} MB")
def get_optimization_suggestion(dll_name: str) -> list:
"""根据 DLL 名称给出优化建议"""
suggestions = []
if "openblas" in dll_name or "mkl" in dll_name:
suggestions.append("数学运算库,参考项目的 libopenblas 有 26.85 MB")
suggestions.append("如不需要高性能计算可考虑轻量版")
elif "opencv" in dll_name or "ffmpeg" in dll_name:
suggestions.append("OpenCV 相关,参考项目的 opencv_videoio_ffmpeg 有 18.48 MB")
suggestions.append("考虑用 opencv-python-headless")
elif "qt5" in dll_name or "qt6" in dll_name or "pyside" in dll_name:
suggestions.append("Qt 库,参考项目的 Qt5Core 有 5.13 MB")
suggestions.append("可排除不需要的模块WebEngine, 3D, Charts")
elif "opengl" in dll_name and "sw" in dll_name:
suggestions.append("OpenGL 软件渲染器,参考项目保留了 15.25 MB")
suggestions.append("通常可以删除(使用硬件渲染)")
elif "d3dcompiler" in dll_name:
suggestions.append("DirectX 编译器,参考项目有 3.53 MB")
elif "mfc140" in dll_name:
suggestions.append("MFC 库,参考项目有 4.89 MB")
return suggestions
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("用法: python analyze_dlls.py <dist目录路径>")
print("示例: python analyze_dlls.py dist/main.dist")
sys.exit(1)
analyze_dlls(sys.argv[1])
```
**使用方法**
```bash
python analyze_dlls.py dist/你的软件名.dist
```
---
## 完整优化工作流
### 步骤 1修改编译脚本配置
编辑 `build_optimized.bat`,修改这 3 行:
```batch
set APP_NAME=你的软件名 REM 改成实际名称
set MAIN_FILE=main.py REM 你的主程序文件
set ICON_FILE=icon.ico REM 你的图标文件
```
### 步骤 2一键编译+瘦身
```bash
# 在项目根目录执行
build_optimized.bat
```
### 步骤 3分析 DLL 依赖
```bash
python analyze_dlls.py dist/你的软件名.dist
```
### 步骤 4根据分析结果优化
**如果用了 OpenCV** → 改用无头版
```bash
pip uninstall opencv-python
pip install opencv-python-headless
```
**如果用了 Qt** → 排除不需要的模块
```batch
# 在编译命令中添加
--nofollow-import-to=PyQt5.QtWebEngine,PyQt5.Qt3D,PyQt5.QtCharts
```
**删除软件渲染器**(如果不需要)
```powershell
# 在 dist 目录执行
Remove-Item "opengl32sw.dll" -Force
```
---
## VC++ 运行库处理方案
### 方案一:静态链接(推荐)
```bash
nuitka --static-libpython=yes ...
```
### 方案二:捆绑运行库安装(商业发布推荐)
在 Inno Setup 脚本中添加:
```iss
; WARNING: VC++ 运行库架构必须与 Python/Nuitka 构建架构一致。
; 本 skill 推荐 32 位 Python故默认捆绑 vc_redist.x86.exe
; 若用 64 位 Python 编译,请把下面两处改为 vc_redist.x64.exe。
[Files]
Source: "{#MySourceDir}\..\vc_redist.x86.exe"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Flags: deleteafterinstall
[Run]
Filename: "{tmp}\vc_redist.x86.exe"; Parameters: "/quiet /norestart"; StatusMsg: "正在安装运行库..."; Flags: waituntilterminated
```
> 下载地址:[Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist)
---
## Inno Setup 脚本模板(商业终极版)
```iss
; =====================================================================
; WARNING: 商业级 Python 安装脚本 (Inno Setup 6.x)
; 特性LZMA2 极限压缩 | 全中文 | 完整元数据 | 无残留卸载
; 参考:参考项目(323 MB, LZMA2 压缩)
; =====================================================================
; --- 1. 参数定义 ---
#define MyAppName "{{APP_NAME}}"
#define MyAppVersion "{{APP_VERSION}}"
#define MyAppPublisher "{{PUBLISHER}}"
#define MyAppURL "{{APP_URL}}"
#define MyAppExeName "{{EXE_NAME}}"
#define MySourceDir "{{SOURCE_DIR}}"
#define MyOutputDir "{{OUTPUT_DIR}}"
;#define MyIconPath "{{ICON_PATH}}"
[Setup]
; --- 身份识别 ---
AppId={{GENERATE_RANDOM_GUID}}
AppName={#MyAppName}
AppVersion={#MyAppVersion}
AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
; --- 安装路径与权限 ---
DefaultDirName={autopf}\{#MyAppName}
DefaultGroupName={#MyAppName}
DisableDirPage=no
DisableProgramGroupPage=no
PrivilegesRequired=admin
; --- 输出设置 ---
OutputDir={#MyOutputDir}
OutputBaseFilename=Setup_{#MyAppName}_v{#MyAppVersion}
; --- 视觉体验 ---
WizardStyle=modern
#ifdef MyIconPath
SetupIconFile={#MyIconPath}
UninstallDisplayIcon={app}\{#MyAppExeName}
#endif
; --- 核心压缩 (参考 参考项目) ---
Compression=lzma2/ultra64
SolidCompression=yes
LZMAUseSeparateProcess=yes
; --- 架构 ---
; 注意:仅 64 位 Python 构建才设此项。本 skill 推荐 32 位 Python——
; 32 位构建请保持注释,使应用按 32 位安装并与上面捆绑的 vc_redist.x86.exe 匹配。
; 仅当用 64 位 Python 编译时才取消注释。
;ArchitecturesInstallIn64BitMode=x64compatible
[Languages]
Name: "chinesesimplified"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Languages\ChineseSimplified.isl"
[Files]
Source: "{#MySourceDir}\*"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
[UninstallDelete]
Type: filesandordirs; Name: "{app}\*"
[Icons]
Name: "{autodesktop}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon
Name: "{group}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"
Name: "{group}\卸载 {#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{uninstallexe}"
[Tasks]
Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked
[Run]
Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#MyAppName}}"; Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent
```
---
## 占位符说明
| 占位符 | 说明 | 示例值 |
|--------|------|--------|
| `{{APP_NAME}}` | 软件显示名称 | `红墨批注` |
| `{{APP_VERSION}}` | 版本号 | `1.0.0` |
| `{{PUBLISHER}}` | 发布者/公司名 | `MyCompany` |
| `{{APP_URL}}` | 官网地址 | `https://example.com` |
| `{{EXE_NAME}}` | 主程序文件名 | `RedInk.exe` |
| `{{SOURCE_DIR}}` | Nuitka dist 文件夹路径 | `D:\project\dist\RedInk.dist` |
| `{{OUTPUT_DIR}}` | 安装包输出路径 | `D:\project\output` |
| `{{ICON_PATH}}` | 图标文件路径 | `D:\project\icon.ico` |
| `{{GENERATE_RANDOM_GUID}}` | **需生成唯一GUID** | 使用 Inno Setup "Tools > Generate GUID" |
---
## 常见问题 (FAQ)
### Q1: 安装后双击程序无反应?
1. 打开 CMD手动运行 exe 查看错误信息
2. 检查是否缺少 VC++ 运行库
3. 检查 Nuitka 编译是否成功
### Q2: 安装包体积过大?
**优化方法**
1. 使用 32 位 Python 编译(节省 20-30%
2. 应用 参考项目的模块排除清单
3. 启用 Anti-Bloat 插件
4. 执行 dist 文件夹瘦身脚本
5. 分析 DLL移除不必要的大文件
### Q3: 杀毒软件误报?
**解决方案**
- 提交到主流杀毒厂商进行白名单申请
- 购买代码签名证书推荐Sectigo, DigiCert
- 避免使用 UPX 压缩
### Q4: 安装时提示 Windows 已保护你的电脑?
- 购买 EV 代码签名证书(可立即获得信任)
- 普通代码签名证书需要积累安装量后逐渐获得信任
---
## 实战问题处理记录(更新 2026-02-07
- **安装后提示缺少 python3xx.dll**:必须使用 Nuitka `--standalone`;确认 dist 内存在该 dll不要打单文件版。
- **安装后点击无反应**GUI 启动期可能被重依赖阻塞;将重依赖延迟到"开始导出"再 import添加日志排查。
- **Nuitka + MinGW 在非 ASCII 路径报错**:把源码复制到 ASCII 目录再编译;设置 `PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8`
- **Inno Setup 警告 `x64` 已弃用(仅 64 位构建需要 64 位安装模式时)**:改为 `ArchitecturesInstallIn64BitMode=x64compatible`32 位构建无需此项。
- **`--disable-console` 已废弃**:改用 `--windows-console-mode=disable`
- **dist 出现 `_nuitka_temp.exe`**:在 [Files] 中排除它。
---
## 优化效果预期
| 优化组合 | 体积减少 | 启动提升 | 风险等级 |
|----------|----------|----------|----------|
| 基础编译 | 基准 | 基准 | 无 |
| + `--lto=yes` | 5-10% | 10-20% | PASS: 无 |
| + anti-bloat | 15-25% | - | PASS: 无 |
| + 模块排除 | 20-35% | 5% | PASS: 无 |
| + dist 瘦身 | 25-40% | - | PASS: 无 |
| + 32 位编译 | 40-60% | - | PASS: 无 |
| **全部组合** | **45-65%** | **15-25%** | PASS: **无风险** |
> WARNING: **不建议使用 UPX 压缩**,虽然能进一步减小体积,但极易触发杀毒软件误报。
---
**基于 参考项目实战经验优化,助你打造商业级安装包!**