fix(hooks): quote args when probing Windows .cmd MCP servers via shell (#2343)

On Windows, when a bare-name MCP server command (e.g. codesys-mcp-sp21-plus)
falls back to the .cmd candidate, the probe sets shell:true to work around
Node 18.20+ CVE-2024-27980. However, passing an args array alongside
shell:true causes Node to concatenate the tokens without quoting (DEP0190),
so an arg containing a space (e.g. --codesys-path "C:\Program Files\...") is
re-split by cmd.exe at every space boundary. The child process receives a
truncated path, fails to launch, and the probe declares the server unavailable,
falsely blocking every MCP tool call to that server.

Fix: add a quoteWin() helper that double-quotes any token containing whitespace
or cmd metacharacters. In the useShell branch, build a single properly-quoted
command line string and pass it as the sole argument to spawn() with no separate
args array. The else branch (shell:false, all non-.cmd commands) is unchanged.

Regression test added: on Windows, creates a .cmd shim that echoes its first
positional argument to stderr, probes it with a space-containing path arg, and
asserts the probe succeeds and the arg was not split at the space boundary.

Co-authored-by: Karstein Phobic Nyvold Kvistad <karstein.kvistad@maritimerobotics.com>

scripts/hooks/mcp-health-check.js

@@ -338,6 +338,21 @@ function probeCommandServer(serverName, config) {
     // through shell mode.
     const UNSAFE_SHELL_CHARS = /[&|<>^%!()\s;]/;
 
+    // When spawning via cmd.exe (shell:true) on Windows, Node concatenates
+    // command + args WITHOUT quoting (DEP0190). An arg containing a space —
+    // such as a path under "C:\Program Files" — gets re-split by cmd.exe.
+    // Build a properly-quoted command line instead and pass it as a single
+    // string with no args array, so cmd.exe sees each token as one unit.
+    function quoteWin(token) {
+      // If the token has no characters that need quoting, return it as-is.
+      if (!/[\s"&|<>^%!();]/.test(token)) {
+        return token;
+      }
+      // Escape embedded double quotes by doubling them, then wrap in double
+      // quotes. cmd.exe uses "" as an escaped quote inside a quoted string.
+      return '"' + token.replace(/"/g, '""') + '"';
+    }
+
     function attempt(idx) {
       const tryCommand = candidates[idx];
       const isLast = idx + 1 >= candidates.length;
@@ -375,12 +390,26 @@ function probeCommandServer(serverName, config) {
 
       let child;
       try {
+        if (useShell) {
+          // Build a single quoted command line for cmd.exe. Passing an args
+          // array with shell:true causes Node to concatenate without quoting
+          // (DEP0190), which splits space-containing args (e.g. paths under
+          // "C:\Program Files") at every space boundary.
+          const quotedCmdline = [tryCommand, ...args].map(quoteWin).join(' ');
+          child = spawn(quotedCmdline, {
+            env: mergedEnv,
+            cwd: process.cwd(),
+            stdio: ['pipe', 'ignore', 'pipe'],
+            shell: true
+          });
+        } else {
           child = spawn(tryCommand, args, {
             env: mergedEnv,
             cwd: process.cwd(),
             stdio: ['pipe', 'ignore', 'pipe'],
-          shell: useShell
+            shell: false
           });
+        }
       } catch (error) {
         if ((error.code === 'ENOENT' || error.code === 'EINVAL') && !isLast) {
           retryNext();

tests/hooks/mcp-health-check.test.js

@@ -1121,6 +1121,77 @@ async function runTests() {
     }
   })) passed++; else failed++;
 
+  // Windows-only: when a .cmd shim is probed via shell:true, args that contain
+  // spaces (e.g. paths under "C:\Program Files") must be passed as a single
+  // quoted token, not split by cmd.exe at every space boundary.
+  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+    if (await asyncTest('windows: .cmd probe preserves space-containing args as single tokens', async () => {
+      const tempDir = createTempDir();
+      const binDir = path.join(tempDir, 'bin');
+      const configPath = path.join(tempDir, 'claude.json');
+      const statePath = path.join(tempDir, 'mcp-health.json');
+
+      fs.mkdirSync(binDir, { recursive: true });
+
+      // This .cmd script writes its first argument verbatim to stderr and then
+      // keeps running so the probe can time out (= healthy). We inspect stderr
+      // to verify cmd.exe received the spaced path as one argument, not split.
+      const cmdPath = path.join(binDir, 'spacedarg.cmd');
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        cmdPath,
+        ['@echo off', 'echo ARG1=[%1] 1>&2', 'node -e "setInterval(()=>{},1000)"', ''].join('\r\n')
+      );
+
+      // A path containing a space — the canonical trigger for the DEP0190 bug.
+      const spacedPath = 'C:\\Program Files\\Some Server\\server.exe';
+
+      try {
+        writeConfig(configPath, {
+          mcpServers: {
+            spacedarg: {
+              command: 'spacedarg',
+              args: ['--codesys-path', spacedPath]
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        const input = { tool_name: 'mcp__spacedarg__ping', tool_input: {} };
+        const result = runHook(input, {
+          CLAUDE_HOOK_EVENT_NAME: 'PreToolUse',
+          ECC_MCP_CONFIG_PATH: configPath,
+          ECC_MCP_HEALTH_STATE_PATH: statePath,
+          ECC_MCP_HEALTH_TIMEOUT_MS: '800',
+          PATH: `${binDir}${path.delimiter}${process.env.PATH || ''}`
+        });
+
+        assert.strictEqual(
+          result.code,
+          0,
+          `Expected .cmd probe with spaced arg to succeed: ${hookFailureDetails(result, statePath)}`
+        );
+
+        const state = readState(statePath);
+        assert.strictEqual(
+          state.servers.spacedarg.status,
+          'healthy',
+          'Expected server with space-containing arg to be marked healthy'
+        );
+
+        // The .cmd echo writes its first positional (%1). If the path was split
+        // at the space, %1 would be "C:\Program" (no quotes, no "Files" part).
+        // If properly quoted, %1 is the full quoted path.
+        assert.ok(
+          !result.stderr.includes('ARG1=[C:\\Program]'),
+          `Space-containing arg was split by cmd.exe (DEP0190 bug still present). stderr: ${result.stderr}`
+        );
+      } finally {
+        cleanupTempDir(tempDir);
+      }
+    })) passed++; else failed++;
+  } else {
+    console.log('  - skipped: windows: .cmd probe preserves space-containing args as single tokens (non-Windows)');
+  }
+
   console.log(`\nResults: Passed: ${passed}, Failed: ${failed}`);
   process.exit(failed > 0 ? 1 : 0);
 }