# Module 50 — Voice & Tone > **Frameworks:** Brand voice spectrum (formal <-> casual, serious <-> playful, > distant <-> warm, conventional <-> irreverent) · Content-type tone matrix > > **Goal:** Codify the brand's verbal register precisely enough that two different > writers produce copy that sounds like the same person. Voice is constant; > tone shifts by context (home page vs. error message vs. proposal cover). --- ## Raw ### Copy the founder admires (from their own brand or others) — include the source ### Copy the founder dislikes or finds "wrong register" — what specifically is wrong? ### Words or phrases the brand uses all the time (even informally) ### Words or phrases the brand actively avoids ### How should the brand sound on: a sales page? an error message? a proposal? ### "We always…" / "We never…" statements about how the brand communicates --- ## Synthesis ### Voice spectrum (mark the brand's position on each axis) | Axis | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Notes | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | Formal ←→ Casual | | | | | | | | Serious ←→ Playful | | | | | | | | Distant ←→ Warm | | | | | | | | Conventional ←→ Irreverent | | | | | | | | Minimal ←→ Expressive | | | | | | | ### Voice statement (one paragraph a writer can internalise) ### Tone matrix by content type | Content type | Tone shift | Example phrase | |---|---|---| | Homepage headline | | | | Case study / evidence | | | | Proposal / commercial | | | | Error / apology | | | | Social / informal | | | ### The three things to check every draft against 1. 2. 3. ### Open questions / tensions with Module 40 Personality