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Dogfood discovered #178 had two residual gaps: 1. Stderr pollution: argparse usage + error text still leaked to stderr even in JSON mode (envelope was correct on stdout, but stderr noise broke the 'machine-first protocol' contract — claws capturing both streams got dual output) 2. Generic error message: envelope carried 'invalid command or argument (argparse rejection)' instead of argparse's actual text like 'the following arguments are required: session_id' or 'invalid choice: typo (choose from ...)' Before #179: $ claw load-session --output-format json [stdout] {"error": {"message": "invalid command or argument (argparse rejection)"}} [stderr] usage: main.py load-session [-h] ... main.py load-session: error: the following arguments are required: session_id [exit 1] After #179: $ claw load-session --output-format json [stdout] {"error": {"message": "the following arguments are required: session_id"}} [stderr] (empty) [exit 1] Implementation: - New _ArgparseError exception class captures argparse's real message - main() monkey-patches parser.error (+ all subparser.error) in JSON mode to raise _ArgparseError instead of print-to-stderr + sys.exit(2) - _emit_parse_error_envelope() now receives the real message verbatim - Text mode path unchanged: still uses original argparse print+exit behavior Contract: - JSON mode: stdout carries envelope with argparse's actual error; stderr silent - Text mode: unchanged — argparse usage to stderr, exit 2 - Parse errors still error.kind='parse', retryable=false Test additions (5 new, 14 total in test_parse_error_envelope.py): - TestParseErrorStderrHygiene (5): - test_json_mode_stderr_is_silent_on_unknown_command - test_json_mode_stderr_is_silent_on_missing_arg - test_json_mode_envelope_carries_real_argparse_message - test_json_mode_envelope_carries_invalid_choice_details (verifies valid-choices list) - test_text_mode_stderr_preserved_on_unknown_command (backward compat) Operational impact: Claws capturing both stdout and stderr no longer get garbled output. The envelope message now carries discoverability info (valid command list, missing-arg name) that claws can use for retry/recovery without probing the CLI a second time. Test results: 201 → 206 passing, 3 skipped unchanged, zero regression. Pinpoint discovered via dogfood at 2026-04-22 20:30 KST (cycle #20).