claw-code/docs/API_REFERENCE.md

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# API Reference — JSON Output Envelope Contract
This document describes the machine-readable JSON output emitted by `claw` when
`--output-format json` is passed. All JSON envelopes are written to **stdout**.
Stderr is reserved for non-contractual diagnostics only (see pinpoint #168c).
---
## Output Format Flag
```
claw [command] --output-format json
claw [command] --output-format text # default
```
When `json` is active, **all** output (success and error) is emitted as a single
JSON object on stdout. Consumers must not parse stderr for errors.
---
## Success Envelope — `claw -p <prompt>`
Full non-compact run (default):
```json
{
"message": "<final assistant text>",
"model": "claude-opus-4-5",
"iterations": 3,
"auto_compaction": null,
"tool_uses": [...],
"tool_results": [...],
"prompt_cache_events": [...],
"usage": {
"input_tokens": 1234,
"output_tokens": 567,
"cache_creation_input_tokens": 0,
"cache_read_input_tokens": 0
},
"estimated_cost": "$0.0123"
}
```
Compact run (`--compact`):
```json
{
"message": "<final assistant text>",
"compact": true,
"model": "claude-opus-4-5",
"usage": {
"input_tokens": 1234,
"output_tokens": 567,
"cache_creation_input_tokens": 0,
"cache_read_input_tokens": 0
}
}
```
### Field Reference
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `message` | string | Final assistant reply text |
| `model` | string | Model identifier used for the turn |
| `iterations` | integer | Number of tool-use / re-prompt iterations |
| `compact` | boolean | Present and `true` when `--compact` mode was active |
| `auto_compaction` | object\|null | Non-null when auto-compaction fired (see below) |
| `tool_uses` | array | Tool calls made during the turn (TODO: verify schema) |
| `tool_results` | array | Results returned to the model (TODO: verify schema) |
| `prompt_cache_events` | array | Cache-hit/miss events (TODO: verify schema) |
| `usage.input_tokens` | integer | Input tokens billed |
| `usage.output_tokens` | integer | Output tokens billed |
| `usage.cache_creation_input_tokens` | integer | Tokens written to prompt cache |
| `usage.cache_read_input_tokens` | integer | Tokens served from prompt cache |
| `estimated_cost` | string | Human-readable USD cost estimate (e.g. `"$0.0123"`) |
#### `auto_compaction` sub-object
```json
{
"removed_messages": 12,
"notice": "Auto-compacted: removed 12 messages to free context."
}
```
---
## Error Envelope
When a command fails under `--output-format json`, an error envelope is written
to **stdout** (pinpoint #168c / #288):
```json
{
"type": "error",
"error": "<short human-readable reason>",
"kind": "<snake_case error kind token>",
"hint": "<optional actionable hint>"
}
```
### Error Envelope Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `type` | string | Always `"error"` |
| `error` | string | Short prose description of the failure |
| `kind` | string | Machine-readable snake_case token (see §Error Kinds) |
| `hint` | string\|null | Optional remediation hint |
### Error Kinds (selected)
`kind` values are classified by `classify_error_kind()`. Common tokens include:
- `not_yet_implemented` — command stub not yet shipped
- `config_error` — configuration file parse / validation failure
- `auth_error` — API key or credential problem
- `permission_denied` — tool-use permission denied
- `model_error` — upstream model API error
See pinpoint #266 (typed-error-kind) for the full taxonomy.
---
## Streaming Behavior
`claw` always uses streaming internally (HTTP chunked transfer to the Anthropic
API) but the **JSON output envelope is emitted once**, after the turn completes.
There is no per-token or per-chunk JSON stream exposed to the caller.
In REPL / interactive mode (`claw` with no `-p`) the JSON format applies only to
structured sub-commands, not to the interactive session itself.
---
## Status Snapshot (`claw status`)
```json
{
"kind": "status",
"status": "ok",
"config_load_error": null,
"model": "claude-opus-4-5",
"model_source": "config",
"model_raw": null,
"permission_mode": "default",
"usage": {
"messages": 42,
"turns": 10,
"latest_total": 5678,
"cumulative_input": 12345,
"cumulative_output": 4567,
"cumulative_total": 16912,
"estimated_tokens": 16912
},
"workspace": {
"cwd": "/Users/you/project",
"project_root": "/Users/you/project",
"git_branch": "main",
"git_state": "clean",
"changed_files": 0
}
}
```
---
## Related Pinpoints
- **#288** — error-envelope stdout emission contract
- **#266** — typed-error-kind taxonomy
- **#168c** — `--output-format json` routes error envelopes to stdout
- **#247** — JSON envelope field preservation (hint / help text)